Fats and Oils
Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption
and Stocks
ISSN: 2379-9862
Released March 1, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Highlights
December 2023 contained 31 days.
January 2024 contained 31 days.
Soybeans crushed for crude oil was 5.84 million tons (195 million bushels) in
January 2024, compared with
6.13 million tons (204 million bushels) in December 2023 and 5.73 million
tons (191 million bushels) in January 2023. Crude oil produced was 2.29
billion pounds, down 4 percent from December 2023 but up 2 percent from
January 2023. Soybean once refined oil production at 1.59 billion pounds
during January 2024 decreased 7 percent from December 2023 and decreased
8 percent from January 2023.
Canola seeds crushed for crude oil was 203,989 tons in January 2024, compared
with 192,796 tons in
December 2023 and 204,340 tons in January 2023. Canola crude oil produced was
166 million pounds, up 7 percent from December 2023 and up less than 1 percent from
January 2023. Canola once refined oil production, at 155 million pounds
during January 2024, was down 1 percent from December 2023 and down 1 percent
from January 2023.
Cottonseed once refined oil production, at 25.3 million pounds during January
2024, was down 21 percent from December 2023 and down 32 percent from January
2023.
Edible tallow production was 72.5 million pounds during January 2024, down
15 percent from December 2023 and down 13 percent from January 2023. Inedible
tallow production was 299 million pounds during January 2024,
down 10 percent from December 2023 and down 9 percent from January 2023.
Technical tallow production was 109 million pounds during January 2024, down
10 percent from December 2023 but up 2 percent from January 2023. Choice
white grease production, at 118 million pounds during January 2024, increased
4 percent from December 2023 and increased 3 percent from January 2023.
Soybean Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crush :
Soybeans crushed........................................tons: 5,734,398 6,128,558 5,844,947
Crude oil produced..............................1,000 pounds: 2,252,312 2,376,237 2,288,572
Cake and meal produced..................................tons: 4,254,599 4,503,856 4,302,189
For animal feed.......................................tons: 4,208,783 4,447,916 4,248,397
For edible protein products...........................tons: 45,816 55,940 53,792
Millfeed produced.......................................tons: 286,310 314,486 293,433
:
Refine :
Crude oil processed in refining.................1,000 pounds: 1,753,308 1,755,288 1,618,565
Once refined oil produced.......................1,000 pounds: 1,719,215 1,711,129 1,588,127
:
Consumption :
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil removed for use in processing..1,000 pounds: 1,667,217 1,670,436 1,571,498
Removed for edible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: 1,175,584 1,144,324 1,133,047
Removed for inedible use in processing........1,000 pounds: 491,633 526,112 438,451
:
Stocks :
Cake and meal on hand end of month......................tons: 397,638 451,979 307,587
Millfeed on hand end of month...........................tons: 45,228 48,781 42,443
Crude oil on hand end of month..................1,000 pounds: 1,898,892 1,356,410 1,543,631
Crusher.......................................1,000 pounds: 1,015,648 869,075 985,869
Refiner.......................................1,000 pounds: 308,847 231,904 277,158
Offsite.......................................1,000 pounds: 574,397 255,431 280,604
Once refined oil on hand end of month...........1,000 pounds: 457,509 467,424 485,134
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Soybean Crushing - Regional: January 2024 with Comparisons
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Soybeans crushed
:--------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: tons
:
Illinois....................: 697,714 691,654 624,011
Iowa........................: 1,124,889 1,342,612 1,230,594
North and East 1/ ..........: 1,340,192 1,399,920 1,366,323
North Central 2/ ...........: 934,137 1,007,726 1,018,773
South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 692,829 722,034 688,566
West Central 4/ ............: 944,637 964,612 916,680
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Crude oil produced
:--------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 pounds
:
Illinois....................: 282,811 273,411 247,674
Iowa........................: 443,800 527,810 484,963
North and East 1/ ..........: 518,767 536,517 534,126
North Central 2/ ...........: 369,176 391,263 396,439
South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 257,998 271,185 259,770
West Central 4/ ............: 379,760 376,051 365,600
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Crude oil stocks at crusher
:--------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 pounds
:
Illinois....................: (D) 150,350 186,604
Iowa........................: 199,825 136,177 167,866
North and East 1/ ..........: 224,012 253,602 254,759
North Central 2/ ...........: 237,842 161,586 201,772
South, West and Pacific 3/ .: (D) 52,601 49,357
West Central 4/ ............: 120,883 114,759 125,511
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Cake and meal produced
:--------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: tons
:
Illinois....................: 519,790 495,465 449,168
Iowa........................: 839,469 985,473 909,325
North and East 1/ ..........: 998,157 1,031,264 1,005,508
North Central 2/ ...........: 692,763 742,393 752,227
South, West and Pacific 3/ .: 503,495 532,512 505,958
West Central 4/ ............: 700,925 716,749 680,003
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Cake and meal stocks
:--------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: tons
:
Illinois....................: (D) 62,967 52,569
Iowa........................: 52,375 86,408 45,714
North and East 1/ ..........: 134,717 101,286 103,766
North Central 2/ ...........: 56,960 67,670 54,077
South, West and Pacific 3/ .: (D) 57,750 14,595
West Central 4/ ............: 49,843 75,898 36,866
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1/ North and East includes Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia.
2/ North Central includes Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota.
3/ South, West, and Pacific includes Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina.
4/ West Central includes Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska.
Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Canola :
Crush :
Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 204,340 192,796 203,989
Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 165,781 154,920 166,014
Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 118,623 114,827 119,257
Refine :
Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 161,778 163,646 161,902
Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 157,184 156,144 154,978
Consumption :
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 145,076 154,373 157,769
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks :
Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 50,540 (D) (D)
Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 81,224 92,735 74,297
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 103,791 96,989 89,162
:
Cottonseed :
Crush :
Seeds crushed.............................................tons: 135,468 133,563 126,481
Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 35,898 35,464 32,876
Cake and meal produced....................................tons: 59,707 57,121 55,894
Refine :
Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 37,978 32,754 25,732
Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 37,157 32,029 25,278
Consumption :
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 34,839 28,198 27,462
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks :
Cake and meal on hand end of month........................tons: 28,677 27,930 21,649
Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 34,245 33,364 32,134
:
Coconut :
Refine :
Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 40,834 26,072 24,688
Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 40,360 25,808 24,510
Consumption :
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 46,168 29,062 42,251
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks :
Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 72,845 59,162 72,577
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) 65,485 57,233
:
Corn :
Crush :
Crude oil produced................................1,000 pounds: 154,142 149,196 130,432
Refine :
Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 158,642 150,678 138,033
Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 154,792 146,590 134,672
Consumption :
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 147,841 119,251 120,459
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks :
Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 101,530 (D) (D)
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 86,326 65,564 (D)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Selected Oilseed Crushing, Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: January 2024 with
Comparisons (continued)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Palm kernel :
Consumption :
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 26,809 43,017 43,246
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks :
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 52,523 92,256 90,578
:
Palm :
Consumption :
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 203,156 166,646 189,667
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: 198,635 (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: 4,521 (D) (D)
Stocks :
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 342,694 358,223 342,961
:
Peanut :
Refine :
Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 30,266 (D) 20,895
Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 28,210 (D) 19,474
Consumption :
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 26,923 18,619 20,259
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks :
Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 26,396 21,862 21,680
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
:
Safflower :
Refine :
Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Consumption :
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 5,459 3,560 5,361
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks :
Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 8,850 3,393 4,812
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
:
Sunflower :
Refine :
Crude oil processed in refining...................1,000 pounds: 33,406 33,148 33,024
Once refined oil produced.........................1,000 pounds: 32,289 31,868 31,796
Consumption :
Crude oil removed for inedible use in processing..1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Once refined oil removed for use in processing....1,000 pounds: 39,089 31,776 (D)
Removed for edible use in processing............1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..........1,000 pounds: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks :
Crude oil on hand end of month....................1,000 pounds: 54,865 41,044 40,617
Once refined oil on hand end of month.............1,000 pounds: 39,217 37,572 30,097
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Animal Fats and Oils Production, Consumption and Stocks - United States: January 2024 with Comparisons
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item : January 2023 : December 2023 : January 2024
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 pounds
:
Choice white grease :
Production................................................: 114,801 112,909 117,828
Removed for inedible use..................................: 114,094 112,503 116,462
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 7,397 7,276 8,643
Feather meal :
Production................................................: 86,375 78,412 73,913
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 17,472 10,843 16,359
Lard :
Production................................................: 18,686 25,732 20,037
Removed for use in processing.............................: 19,345 25,179 19,192
Removed for edible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..................: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 4,888 8,624 (D)
Meat meal, meat and bone meal, and dry rendered tankage :
Production................................................: 455,104 507,927 488,352
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 67,167 72,110 64,496
Other grease :
Production................................................: 29,071 21,243 23,616
Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 31,135 18,667 20,555
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D)
Poultry fats :
Production................................................: 163,933 185,719 168,078
Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 168,920 191,314 170,324
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 26,958 35,591 33,345
Poultry by-product meals :
Production................................................: 320,285 343,411 306,615
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 72,403 101,213 123,806
Tallow, edible :
Production................................................: 83,318 85,396 72,529
Removed for use in processing.............................: 82,985 84,795 73,008
Removed for edible use in processing....................: (D) (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing..................: (D) (D) (D)
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 28,222 11,332 11,166
Tallow, inedible :
Production................................................: 329,427 332,402 299,139
Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 326,414 336,304 288,726
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 123,011 82,706 93,120
Tallow, technical :
Production................................................: 106,980 121,288 108,728
Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 104,517 121,153 103,953
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: (D) (D) (D)
Yellow grease :
Production................................................: 171,133 (D) (D)
Removed for inedible use in processing....................: 173,341 (D) (D)
Stocks on hand end of month...............................: 96,769 (D) (D)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption
and Stocks is part of the Current Agricultural Industrial Reports (CAIR)
program. CAIR reports are administered under NASS's Census of Agriculture
program. Response to CAIR surveys are required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code).
Animal and vegetable fats and oils data are collected from all known
facilities that crush, refine or render. Crushing facilities include
processors that use either solvent extraction or continuous screw press.
The census universe was determined during operation profile interviews which
were completed for each potential facility to identify the presence of
rendering, oilseeds crushing, and crude oil refining in 2014.
In the Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils survey questionnaire, facilities
are asked for previous calendar month data on oilseed crushing, crude oil
production, once refined oil production, rendering production, and end of
month stocks. Facilities are mailed questionnaires with the options of
completing the survey by mail or by Electronic Data Reporting (EDR). For
surveys not received in a reasonable amount of time, telephone follow-up is
conducted.
Estimating Procedures: Imputation is done for operations with non-response by
using historical data and current data relationships. Data for reporting
firms are added to estimates for non-reporting firms to obtain National
totals.
Revision Policy: Data are revised the following month based on late reports
or corrected data. Final figures are published in the annual summary of the
following year.
Reliability: Survey data are based on a census of all known facilities and
therefore, have no sampling variability. Monthly data can vary due to
different firms reporting month to month. Survey data are also subject to
non-sampling errors such as omissions and mistakes in reporting and in
processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are
minimized by carefully reviewing all reported data for consistency and
reasonableness.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural
Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to
nass@usda.gov
Chris Hawthorn, Acting Chief, Crops Branch............................................ (202) 720-2127
Travis Thorson, Acting Head, Field Crops Section...................................... (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik - Crop Progress and Condition....................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates - Hemp, Oats, Soybeans.............................................. (202) 690-3234
Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System Consumption, and Stocks, Grain Crushings.. (202) 690-1042
David Colwell - Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products............................ (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder -County Estimates, Hay........................................... (202) 690-8533
James Johanson - Rye, Wheat...................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet...................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum................................. (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds....................................... (202) 720-7369
Travis Thorson - Peanuts, Rice................................................... (202) 720-2127
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